Accueil >> Recherche >> Projets de recherche
Projet européen
FR: Le terme écologie, introduit par Ernst Haeckel en 1866, désignait à l’origine un vaste projet philosophique ancré dans l’anthropologie et l’esthétique allemandes, plutôt qu’une simple sous-discipline biologique. Le projet Oecologie, financé par l’ERC, cherche à redécouvrir cette dimension négligée en déplaçant l’attention des interprétations scientifiques ultérieures vers les sources philosophiques de Haeckel. À travers l’analyse des concepts d’oikos (demeure) et d’oikeiosis (adaptation), il met en lumière le passage d’une vision de la nature ordonnée par une divinité extérieure à une perspective centrée sur les capacités d’adaptation propres à l’organisme. Le projet réévalue également le rôle écologique de l’être humain — comme organisme, gestionnaire domestique, membre d’un foyer élargi et spectateur esthétique. En combinant histoire des concepts, philosophie, histoire des sciences, esthétique et philologie, il étudie l’émergence de la première pensée écologique au sein de l’évolutionnisme européen du XIXᵉ siècle, ses liens avec des figures telles que Kant, Humboldt et Goethe, ainsi que sa réception complexe. Enfin, il examine la pertinence actuelle de ce cadre pour reconnecter les dimensions scientifiques et politiques de l’écologie.
EN: The term “ecology,” introduced by Ernst Haeckel in 1866, originally referred to a broad philosophical project rooted in German anthropology and aesthetics, rather than a mere biological subdiscipline. The Oecologie project, funded by the ERC, seeks to rediscover this neglected dimension by shifting attention away from later scientific interpretations toward Haeckel’s philosophical sources. Through an analysis of the concepts of oikos (dwelling) and oikeiosis (adaptation), it highlights the transition from a vision of nature ordered by an external divinity to a perspective centered on the organism’s own adaptive capacities. The project also reassesses the ecological role of the human being—as organism, household manager, member of an extended home, and aesthetic observer. By combining conceptual history, philosophy, history of science, aesthetics, and philology, it examines the emergence of early ecological thought within 19th-century European evolutionism, its connections with figures such as Kant, Humboldt, and Goethe, as well as its complex reception. Finally, it explores the contemporary relevance of this framework for reconnecting the scientific and political dimensions of ecology.
The external seminar, held monthly, will be exploratory during its first year. It will cover the four main axes of the ERC Oecologie project: (1) Haeckel in his time, (2) his sources, (3) the history of his reception, and (4) his contemporary relevance. This first year will serve to initiate discussions around these four themes, before exploring them in greater depth in subsequent years. The seminar will also provide an opportunity to host international specialists, members of the ERC project, as well as early-career researchers, within an open discussion space encouraging dialogue and the comparison of approaches across these different axes. Open to all.
The weekly reading workshops will, this year, focus on the writings of Ernst Haeckel. They will involve the ERC project team but will also be open to anyone interested, particularly researchers, PhD candidates, and master’s students. Each session will be led by one or more facilitators, who will introduce a text circulated in advance for participants to read beforehand. The workshops will aim to contextualize the texts by reconstructing the debates, networks, and scientific, philosophical, and political issues in which they are embedded. They will follow a chronological order and will also include journal articles, correspondence, and other documents. Readings will be conducted in German, while discussions will take place in French, with the possibility of exchanges in English or German.
Seminar and workshop sessions will be held alternately, on Fridays (2:30–5:30 p.m.) during the first semester, and on Thursdays (2:30–5:30 p.m.) during the second semester.
Location:
Maison de la Recherche, Université Sorbonne Nouvelle, Room A.008
4 rue des Irlandais, 75005 Paris
mise à jour le 3 avril 2026

